منابع

کتاب

1. الماسی، نجادعلی، تعارض قوانین (ویراست دوم)، چ 40، تهران: مرکز نشر دانشگاهی، 1401.
2. کاتوزیان، ناصر، حقوق مدنی: قواعد عمومی قراردادها، ج 1، چ 8، تهران: شرکت سهامی انتشار، 1388.

مقاله

3. اخلاقی، بهروز، «اسناد تجاری در قلمرو حقوق تجارت بین‌الملل دیدگاه‌های پیمان ژنو 1930»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، د. 10، ش. 12، 1368، صص. 83-166.

https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.1990.18355

4. بادینی، حسن و احمد شاهی، «مطالعه تطبیقی قانون حاکم بر قرارداد بیمه (حقوق ایران و اتحادیه اروپا)»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، د. 32، ش. 53، 1394، صص. 315-363.

https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2015.18541

5. شهیدی، مهدی، «قانون حاکم بر قراردادهای بین‌الملل خصوصی»، مجله تحقیقات حقوقی، د. 1، ش. 19-20، 1376، صص. 1-82.
6. کرمی کلمتی، فرزاد و حامد بابایی، «تأملی بر قانون حاکم بر تعهدات قراردادی عقد بیمه در ایران و ایالات متحده آمریکا»، فصلنامه تمدن حقوقی، د. 5، ش. 10، 1401، صص. 389-407.

10.22034/lc.2022.145409

7. الماسی، نجادعلی و هادی شعبانی کَندسری، «بررسی تطبیقی محدودیت‌های طرفین قرارداد در انتخاب قانون حاکم»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، د. 34، ش. 56، 1396، صص. 9-36.

https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2017.25164

8. نیکبخت، حمیدرضا و علی‌اصغر عیوض‌پور، «اصل حاکمیت (آزادی) اراده به‌عنوان قاعده حل تعارض در تعهدات غیرقراردادی؛ نگاهی به نظام حقوقی اتحادیه اروپا»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، د. 28، ش. 44، 1390، صص. 13-54.

https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2011.17162

قوانین

9. قانون داوری تجاری بین‌المللی 1376.
10. قانون مدنی ایران 1314.

References

Books

1. Almassi, Nejad Ali, The Conflict of Laws, 2^nd edition, 40^th Ed, Tehran: Institute of University Publishing, 2022. (in Persian)
2. Katouzian, Nasser, Civil Code: General Rules of Contracts, 1^st Vol, 8^th edition, Tehran: Entesharat Co., 2009. (in Persian)
3. Seatzu, Francesco, Insurance in Private International Law: A European Perspective, Portland Oregon: Hart Publishing, 2003.

Articles

4. Akhlaghi, Behrouz, “Commercial Documents in the Field of International Trade Law Viewpoints of the Geneva Convention 1930”, International Law Review, Vol 10, Issue 12, 1990, PP. 83-166. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.1990.18355
5. Almassi, Nejad Ali & Hadi Shabani Kandsari, “Comparative Study of the Limitations of Parties to a Contract in Choosing the Governing Law”, International Law Review, Vol 34, Issue 56, 2017, PP. 9-36. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2017.25164
6. Badini, Hassan & Ahmad Shahi, “A Comparative Assessment of the Applicable Law on Insurance Contract (Iran and European Union Law)”, International Law Review, Vol 22, Issue 53, 2016, PP. 315-363. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2015.18541
7. Bagheri, Mahmood, “Conflict of Laws, Economic Regulations and Corrective/Distributive Justice", University of Pennsylvania Journal of International Law, Vol 28, Issue 1, 2014, PP. 113-151.
8. Bayitch, S.A., “Conflict Law in United States Treaties”, University of Miami Law Review, Vol 8, Issue 4, 1954, PP. 501-529.
9. Coyle, John F., “The Mystery of the Missing Choice-of-Law Clause”. UC Davis Law Review, Vol 56, Issue 707, 2022, PP. 707-759. https://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.3976508
10. Henlin, John G., “Choice of Law in the Interpretation of Insurance and Reinsurance Contract”, Maryland Journal of Contemporary Legal Issues, Vol 2, Issue 1, 1991, PP. 15-32.
11. Johnston, Robert, “Party Autonomy in Contracts Specifying Foreign Law”, William & Mary Law Review, Vol 7, Issue 1, 1966, PP. 37-60.
12. Karami Kolmoti, Farzad & Hamed Babaei, “A Reflection on the Law Governing the Contractual Obligations of the Insurance Contract in Iranian and American Law”, Fares Law Research, Vol 5, Issue 10, 2022, PP. 389-407. (in Persian) 0.22034/lc.2022.145409
13. Kramer, Xandra, “The New European Conflict of of Law Rules on Insurance Contracts in Rome I: A Complex Compromise”, ML Hendrikse & JGJ Rinkes (eds)/ Insurance and Europe. Uitgeverij Paris, Zutphen, 2007, PP. 85-102.
14. Leflar, Robert A., “Conflicts Law: More on Choice-Influencing Considerations”, California Law Review, Vol 54, Issue 4, 1966, PP. 1584-1598.
15. Merrett, Louise, “Choice of Law in Insurance Contracts under the Rome I Regulation”, Journal of Private International Law, Vol 5, Issue 1, 2009, PP. 49-68.
16. Nafziger, James A.R., “Resolving International Conflict of Laws by Federal and State Law”, Pace International Law Review, Vol 2, Issue 1, 1990, PP. 67-81. https://doi.org/10.58948/2331-3536.1007
17. Nikbakht, Hamidreza & Ali Asghar Eyvazpour, “Party Autonomy as a Rule of Conflict of Laws in Non-contractual Obligations”, International Law Review, Vol 28, Issue 44, 2011, PP. 13-54. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.22066/cilamag.2011.17162
18. Shahidi, Mahdi, “The Law Governing Private International Contracts”, Legal Research Quarterly, Vol 1, Issue 19-20, 1997, PP. 1-82. (in Persian)
19. Shinn Jr., William E., “Conflict of Laws -- Most Significant Relationship Rule”, North Carolina Law Review, Vol42, Issue 2, 1964, PP. 419-429.

Cases

20. Motorists Ins. Co. v. Artra Group, Inc., 22 June 1995, Court of Appeals of Maryland, 338 Md. 560 (Md. 1995) 659 A.2d 1295.
21. Daley v. American States Preferred Ins. Co., et al, 22 December 1998, Supreme Court of North Dakota, 1998 ND 225. 587 N.W.2d 159.
22. GRS LM Insurance Corporation v. PB Express, Inc., 27 September 2011, District Court of Georgia, Savanah Division, CV410-239 (S.D. Ga. Sep. 27, 2011).
23. Harrison v. Insurance Company of North America, 28 August 1975, Supreme Court of Alabama, 318 So. 2d 253 (1975).
24. Kleve et al. v. Basler Lebensversicherungsgesellschaft in Basel, 24 December 1943, Supreme Court of New York, 45 N.Y. 2d 882.
25. Ledesma v. Jack Stewart Produce, Inc., 5 May 1987, United States Court of Appeals, Ninth Circuit, 816 F.2d 482 (9th Cir. 1987).
26. O'Neal v. State Farm Mutual Automobile Insce. Co., Court of Appeals of Georgia, 14 April 2000, 243 Ga. App. 756 (Ga. Ct. App. 2000) 533 S.E.2d 781.

Laws

27. Civil Code of Islamic Republic of Iran, 1938. (in Persian)
28. International Commercial Arbitration Act of Iran, 1997. (in Persian)

Conventions & Directives

29. Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations 1980 (Rome Convention 1980).
30. Directive 2002/83/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 5 November 2002 concerning life assurance.
31. Regulation (EC) No 593/2008 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 17 June 2008 on the law applicable to contractual obligations (Rome I).
32. Restatement (Second) of Conflict of Laws 1971.
33. First Council Directive 73/239/EEC of 24 July 1973 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to the taking-up and pursuit of the business of direct insurance other than life assurance.
34. Second Council Directive 88/357/EEC of 22 June 1988 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance other than life assurance and laying down provisions to facilitate the effective exercise of freedom to provide services and amending Directive 73/239/EEC/
35. Council Directive 92/49/EEC of 18 June 1992 on the coordination of laws, regulations and administrative provisions relating to direct insurance other than life assurance and amending Directives 73/239/EEC and 88/357/EEC (third non-life insurance Directive).

Reports

36. Drobnig, Ulrich M. & Max Rheinstein, Applications in the United States, Available at: https://www.britannica.com/topic/conflict-of-laws/Applications-in-the-United-States (last visit 14/11/2024).
37. Murray, James & Kimberly Sou, Choice of Law Standards Re: Insurance Coverage, Tressler LLP, 2016, Available at:

https://www.tresslerllp.com/docs/default-source/Publication-Documents/ 50_state_choice_of_law_standards_re_insurance_coverage.pdf?sfvrsn=0 (Last Visit 17/11/2024).

38. Pariser, Ben, Understanding Choice of Law in Insurance Claims, Restorical Research, 2024, Available at: https://restorical.com/choice-of-law-insurance-clai (Last Visit 17/11/2024).
39. Statista, Development in the total number of life insurance companies in the United States from 1950 to 2022, Available at:

https://www.statista.com/statistics/194335/total-number-of-life-insurance-companies-in-the-us/#:~:text=In%202022%2C%20there%20were%20a, the%20United%20States%20that%20year (Last Visit 17/11/2024).

40. Statista, Total number of United Kingdom (UK) authorized insurance companies in January 2014 and September 2022, by sector, Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/827280/number-of-insurance-companies-united-kingdom-by-sector/ (Last Visit 17/11/2024).