نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
دانشگاه قم
چکیده
چکیده
در هر نظام سیاسی، اجرای سیاستهای اقتصادی کارآمد برای بهبود عملکرد دولت ضروری است. از سوی دیگر، انتخابهای سیاستی که دولت در اقتصاد انجام میدهد، بر میزان بهرهمندی شهروندان از حقوق خود اثرگذار است و تأثیرات سرریزی هم روی حقوق بشر دارد. با این حال، این سیاستها اغلب بدون در نظر گرفتن تأثیراتشان بر حقوق بشر تدوین و اجرا میشوند. در این پژوهش، تلاش شده است با جمعآوری اطلاعات به صورت کتابخانهای و با رویکرد توصیفی- تحلیلی به بررسی سیاستهای اقتصادی دولتها در چارچوب أصول اقتصادی حقوق بشر پرداخته شود. پرسش اصلی پژوهش این است که نسبت میان سیاستهای اقتصادی دولت و تعهدات حقوق اقتصادی- اجتماعی چیست؟ نتایج پژوهش نشان میدهد، رابطه میان سیاستهای اقتصادی دولت و تعهدات حقوق اقتصادی- اجتماعی، رابطهای پیچیده و چند وجهی است؛ از یکسو، سیاستهای اقتصادی دولت دارای پتانسیل تأثیرگذاری بر تحقق حقوق بشر است. از سوی دیگر، هنجارهای حقوق بشری به عنوان یک چارچوب نظری و اخلاقی میتوانند اصول حاکم بر سیاستگذاری اقتصادی را شکل دهند. هدف غایی این پژوهش، بررسی این رابطه و پیشنهاد ادغام ملاحظات حقوق بشری در هسته سیاستهای اقتصادی است، بهگونهای که توسعه اقتصادی با اصول اخلاقی، الزامات عدالت اجتماعی و احترام به حقوق اساسی افراد همسو گردد.
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
Government Economic Policies in Light of Socio-Economic Rights Commitments: A Reflection on the Economic Policies of the Islamic Republic of Iran
نویسندگان [English]
- Ebrahim Abdipour Fard
- Alireza Dabirnia
- ome leila Faghih Abdollahi
University of Qom
چکیده [English]
Abstract
In any political system, the implementation of effective economic policies is essential for improving government performance. Conversely, the government's economic policy choices impact citizens' enjoyment of their rights and have spillover effects on human rights. However, these policies are often formulated and implemented without considering their impact on human rights. This research, using a descriptive-analytical approach and library-based data collection, examines government economic policies within the framework of the economic and social rights principles of human rights. The main research question is: What is the relationship between government economic policies and economic and social rights obligations? The research results show that the relationship between government economic policies and human rights obligations is complex and multifaceted. On the one hand, government economic policies have the potential to impact the realization of human rights. On the other hand, human rights norms can serve as a theoretical and ethical framework shaping the principles governing economic policymaking. The ultimate goal of this research is to examine this relationship and propose the integration of human rights considerations into the core of economic policies, so that economic development aligns with ethical principles, the requirements of social justice, and respect for fundamental human rights.
کلیدواژهها [English]
- Keywords: Economic policies
- Government
- International Covenant on Economic
- Social and Cultural Rights
- Human rights
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