منابع

کتاب

1. اسکینی، ربیعا، حقوق تجارت: کلیات، معاملات تجاری و ساماندهی فعالیت تجاری، چاپ 1، تهران: سمت، 1378.
2. توکلی، محمد مهدی، حقوق تجارت: اعمال تجاری و حقوق شرکت‌ها، جلد 1، چاپ 2،. تهران: مکتوب آخر، 1401.
3. جعفری لنگرودی، محمد جعفر، حقوق تعهدات، چاپ 4، تهران: گنج دانش، 1389.
4. صفایی، حسین، معامله به نام خود در حقوق ایران با بررسی تطبیقی، چاپ 1، تهران: انتشارات دانشگاه تهران، 1388.
5. کاتوزیان، ناصر، حقوق مدنی عقود معین، جلد 4، چاپ 4، تهران: سهامی انتشار با همکاری بهمن برنا، 1382.
6. کاتوزیان، ناصر، حقوق مدنی قواعد عمومی قراردادها، جلد 2، چاپ 7، تهران: سهامی انتشار با همکاری بهمن برنا، 1385.

مقاله

7. اسکینی، ربیعا و بهنام فرید، دل افروز، ساختار و ماهیت حقوقی حق‌العمل کاری، مجله حقوق دادگستری، دوره 75، 1390، شماره 73، ص 173-200.
8. نخجوانی، علی، محدودیت‌های پلتفرم‌های دیجیتال در قانون بازار دیجیتال اتحادیه اروپا، پژوهش‌های حقوقی شهر دانش، 1401. doi: 10.48300/jlr.2022.374563.2216
9. نخجوانی، علی، نقش خیارات در معاملات ناشی از تبلیغات رسانه‌های دیجیتال با رویکرد فقهی و حقوقی، ارائه شده در دهمین کنفرانس بین المللی حقوق و قضایی، بوداپست، مجارستان، 1401.

آیین‌نامه و قانون

10. آیین‌نامه اجرایی قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف‌کنندگان به شماره 173270/ت45341هـ مصوب هیئت وزیران مورخ 17/07/1390.
11. آیین‌نامه جمع‌آوری و استنادپذیری ادله الکترونیکی، مصوب 13/05/1393 به شماره 9000/28463/100.
12. قانون حمایت از حقوق مصرف‌کنندگان مصوب 02/08/1388.

References

Books

1. Campbell, Henry, Black’s Law Dictionary. 11th ed, 2019.
2. Eskini, R. Commercial Law: General Principles, Commercial Transactions, and Business Organization. 1st ed. Tehran: SAMT, 1999. (in Persian)
3. Hornbook on Products Liability Law. St. Paul (MN): West Academic Publishing, 2015.
4. Jafari Langroudi, M. J. Law of Obligations. 4th ed. Tehran: Ganj-e Danesh, 2010. (in Persian)
5. Katouzian, N. Civil Law: General Principles of Contracts. Vol. 2, 7th ed. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar in cooperation with Bahman Barna, 2006. (in Persian)
6. Katouzian, N. Civil Law: Specific Contracts. Vol. 4, 4th ed. Tehran: Sahami Enteshar in cooperation with Bahman Barna, 2003. (in Persian)
7. Safai, H. Acting in One's Own Name in Iranian Law with a Comparative Study. 1st ed. Tehran: University of Tehran Press, 2009. (in Persian)
8. Tavakoli, M. M. Commercial Law: Commercial Transactions and Company Law. Vol. 1, 2nd ed. Tehran: Maktoub Akhar, 2022. (in Persian)

Articles

9. Banjo, Shelly & Ziobro, Paul (2013). "After Decades of Toil, Web Services Remain Small for Many Retailers." WALL ST. J., August 27. Available at:

http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324906304579039101568397122 [http://perma.cc/C8QJ-JYRN].

10. Barns, Sarah. "Platform Urbanism: Negotiating Platform Ecosystems in Connected Cities." Springer Nature, p. 115. ISBN: 9789813297258, 2019.
11. Berzon, Alexandra, Shifflett, Shane, & Scheck, Justin. "Amazon Has Ceded Control of Its Site. The Result: Thousands of Banned, Unsafe or Mislabeled Products." WALL ST. J., August 23, 2019. Available at: https://www.wsj.com/articles/amazon-has-ceded-control-of-its-site-the-resultthousands-of-banned-unsafe-or-mislabeled-products-11566564990 [https://perma.cc/4E87M8MT].
12. Bolger (n 32), p. 438. One finds similar considerations in Papataros (n 32).
13. Enright, Allison (2016). "Amazon Sales Climb 22% in Q4 and 20% in 2015." INTERNET RETAILER, January 28. Available at: http://www.internetretailer.com/2016/01/28/amazon-sales-climb-22-q4-and-20-2015 [http://perma.cc/N6S3-XTSB].
14. Eskini, R., & Behnam Farid, D. "The Structure and Legal Nature of Commission Agency." Journal of Judiciary Law, Vol. 75, No. 73, 2011, pp. 173-200. (in Persian)
15. Guevara, Natalie. "Amazon's John Schoettler has helped change how we think of corporate campuses." bizjournals.com, 2020.
16. Lechter, Colin. "How Amazon Escapes Liability for The Riskiest Products on Its Site." VERGE, January 28, 2020. Available at: https://www.theverge.com/2020/1/28/21080720/amazon-product-liability-lawsuits-marketplace-damage-third-party [https://perma.cc/RTA5-P847].
17. Moore, Martin & Tambini, Damian. "The Power of Google, Amazon, Facebook and Apple." Oxford University Press, 2018.
18. Moore, Sam. "Amazon Commands Nearly Half of Consumers’ First Product Search." BLOOMREACH, October 6, 2015. Available at: http://bloomreach.com/2015/10/amazon-commands-nearly-half-of-consumers-first-product-search [http://perma.cc/LVD9-F6W9].
19. Nakhjavani, A, "Limitations of Digital Platforms Under the EU Digital Market Act." Shahre Danesh Legal Research. doi: 10.48300/jlr.2022.374563.2216, 2022. (in Persian)
20. Nakhjavani, A. "The Role of Options in Transactions Arising from Digital Media Advertising: A Jurisprudential and Legal Approach." Presented at the 10th International Conference on Law and Judiciary, Budapest, Hungary, 2022. (in Persian)
21. Nelson, Mathew L., Shaw, Michael J., & Strader, Troy J. "Value Creation in E-Business Management: 15th Americas Conference on Information Systems, AMCIS 2009, SIGeBIZ track, San Francisco, CA, USA." Springer Science & Business Media, pp. 156-157. ISBN: 9783642031328.
22. Strauss, Karsten. "America’s Most Reputable Companies, 2016: Amazon Tops the List." FORBES, March 29, 12:00 PM, 2016. Available at: http://www.forbes.com/sites/karstenstrauss/2016/03/29/americas-most-reputable-companies-2016-amazon-tops-the-list [http://perma.cc/MN74-K3NB].
23. Rules & Regulations
24. Consumer Protection Law Approved on 24/10/2009 (in Persian)
25. Executive Regulation of Collection and Admissibility of Electronic Evidence No. 100/28463/9000 Dated 04/08/2014 (in Persian)
26. Executive Regulation of Consumer Protection Law No. 173270/T45341H Approved by Board of Ministers Dated 09/10/2011 (in Persian)

Cases

27. Allstate N.J. Ins. Co. v. Amazon.com, Inc., No. 17-2738 (FLW) (LHG), 2018 WL 3546197 (D.N.J. July 24, 2018).
28. com, Inc. v. McMillan, Tex., No. 20-0979, June 25, 2021.
29. Fox v. Amazon.com, Inc., 930 F.3d 415, 425 (6th Cir. 2019).
30. 3d 697, 137 N.Y.S.3d 884 (N.Y. Sup. Ct. 2020).
31. Oberdorf v. Amazon.com Inc., 930 F.3d 136, 142 (3d Cir. 2019), vacated and reh’g en banc granted, 936 F.3d 182 (3d Cir. 2019).
32. Papataros v. Amazon.com, Inc., 2019 WL 4011502 (D.N.J. Aug. 26, 2019).
33. State Farm Fire & Cas. Co. v. Amazon.com, Inc., 390 F. Supp. 3d 964, 969 (W.D. Wis. 2019).
34. Supreme Court of California in Vandermark v. Ford Motor Co., 61 Cal.2d 256 (1964).

Websites

35. --, "Amazon: Ponzi Scheme or Wal-Mart of the Web?" SLATE: MONEYBOX, February 8, 2000, 5:52 PM. Available at: http://www.slate.com/articles/business/moneybox/2000/02/amazon_ponzi_scheme_or_walmart_of_the_web.html [http://perma.cc/XQ22-YR9K].
36. Abolmasoum, F., & Shabani, M. (2021). Iran E-Commerce Report. E-Commerce Development Center. Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://ecommerce.gov.ir/uploads/ec-report_1400-final-414010620_2201.pdf/
37. Amazon (2023). "Fulfillment by Amazon." FAQ. Available at: https://sell.amazon.com/fulfillment-by-amazon.
38. CBRE (2021). "What Is the Share of E-Commerce in Overall Retail Sales?" Available at:

https://www.cbre.com/insights/articles/omnichannel-what-is-the-share-of-e-commerce-in-overall-retail-sales. [Accessed: February 12, 2023].

39. Digikala (2019). "Items That Cannot Be Sold on Digikala! (Prohibited Items)." Digikala Sellers Training Center. Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://selleracademy.digikala.com
40. Digikala (2021). "Are the Products Sold on Digikala Original?" Frequently Asked Questions. Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://www.digikala.com/faq/question/82/
41. Digikala (2021). "Digikala Annual Report and Local Businesses." Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://about.digikala.com/1400-report/digikala-report-1400/
42. Digikala (2021). "Digikala Marketplace Enters Its Sixth Year." Retrieved February 11, 2023, from https://www.digikala.com/mag/video/6th-anniversary-marketplace-digikala/
43. Digikala (2022). "About Digikala Group." Retrieved February 18, 2023, from https://about.digikala.com/
44. Digikala (2022). "Introduction to Digikala Group and Its Business Units." Retrieved February 18, 2023, from

https://about.digikala.com/newsroom/digikala-group-introduction/

45. Legal Department of the Judiciary (2023). Advisory Opinions. Retrieved December 12, 2023, from https://edarehoquqy.eadl.ir/
46. Statista (2023). "Market share of leading retail e-commerce companies in the United States as of June 2022." Available at:

https://www.statista.com/statistics/274255/market-share-of-the-leading-retailers-in-us-e-commerce/ [Accessed: February 12, 2023].

47. Statista (2023). "Monthly share price of Amazon on the Nasdaq stock exchange from January 2010 to January 2023." Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1331129/amazon-share-price-development-monthly/.
48. Statista (2023). "Retail e-commerce revenue in the United States from 2017 to 2027." Available at:

https://www.statista.com/statistics/272391/us-retail-e-commerce-sales-forecast/ [Accessed: February 12, 2023].

Statista (2023). "Value of third-party seller services of Amazon worldwide from 4th quarter 2017 to 4th quarter 2022." Available at: https://www.statista.com/statistics/1240236/amazon-third-party-seller-services-value/