نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 استاد دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
2 دانش آموخته کارشناسی ارشد حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی .
3 دانش آموخته دکتری حقوق تجارت و سرمایه گذاری بین المللی دانشکده حقوق دانشگاه شهید بهشتی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسندگان English
Crypto assets as new emerging entities based on Blockchain technology have caused many legal challenges. Regardless of these assets different types, numerous electronic transactions are concluded based on them. Due to the technical and specialized nature of these transactions, there is a significant imbalance between the Parties to the contract and information asymmetric. Therefore consumption law rules and the obligation to disclosure are applicable in the aforementioned transactions. Crypto assets issuers commonly publish whitepapers in order to fulfill their disclosure obligation. However, whitepapers have many disadvantages and do not seem satisfactory. Accordingly it is necessary to enact supplementary laws to remove any existing ambiguity in this regard in addition to determining whitepapers required content to fix the defects. On the other hand, information disclosure process should be continued. Otherwise abuse will be provided for the observers. It should be considered that unlike Utility Tokens, in addition to consumption law rules, financial and securities law rules are applicable. These rules contain registration and information disclosure requirements which need an appropriate comprehensive approach in regulation. Furthermore, the necessity to modify and complete laws does not negate the blockchain ecosystem actors' existing obligations.
Blockchain, Crypto Asset, Consumption Law, Disclosure Obligation, Whitepaper.
* Perofessor of Law, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran dr.gh.hamed@gmail.com.
** L.L.M, Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran hamedteymourie.ht@gmail.com.
*** PhD., Faculty of Law, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran (Corresponding Author) saghiribehrad@gmail.com.
کلیدواژهها English
مقاله
References
Laws