نوع مقاله : مقاله پژوهشی
نویسنده
استادیار گروه حقوق خصوصی دانشکده حقوق و علوم سیاسی دانشگاه علامه طباطبائی
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله English
نویسنده English
In this article, the jurisprudential foundations of the status of the transferee's possessions at the time of the transferor's right of termination have been studied, with the aim of organizing economic and commercial exchanges and removing the ambiguity of the legal system and judicial procedure through descriptive analytical research method. After examining the issue in numerous examples of the right of termination in jurisprudence and by proposing a general theory in Islamic law, it was concluded that the majority of jurists regarding the contractual right to terminate the contract like option of condition and conditional sale, due to the existence of an implicit condition, prohibits the buyer from taking possession contrary to the seller's right to terminate. But in the right of legal terminations like option of deception, defect and subreption, the possession of the buyer in the seller's property is allowed. On the other hand, some contemporary jurisprudents, regarding the right of contractual and legal terminations, prohibit the possession of the buyer only if the retention of the goods by the buyer or the return of the same to the seller in the event of termination is explicitly or implicitly stipulated. In addition, in cases where there is an explicit or implicit condition for keeping the object or forbidding possession of the consignment in the subject of the transaction, although both groups have not considered the buyer as "obligatory" to possess the property; However, from the "statutory" point of view, famous jurists do not consider the buyer's transactions as valid, but a group of contemporary jurists have considered the buyer's transactions to be correct and believe that the buyer must give the seller a replacement for the subject of the transaction. In both disputes, the opinion of famous jurists has been confirmed. Based on this, it is suggested that in order to organize the discussion in the legal system and create a uniform procedure between the courts and maintain security in commercial and economic exchanges, the decision of the Supreme Court No. 810-4/3/1400-4/3/1400 be interpreted and analyzed on this basis.
کلیدواژهها English
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