) منابع فارسی

مقاله

1. اسدی، زهرا و محمدعلی خورسندیان، «مطالعه تطبیقی اصل احتیاط در حقوق مدرن و حقوق ایران و اسلام»، فصلنامه پژوهش تطبیقی حقوق اسلام و غرب، د. 9، ش. 2، 1401، صص. 36-1.
2. بلک، ژانت الیزابت و فاطمه رضایی‌پور، «تأثیر اصل احتیاط در حل تعارضات میان‌بخشی تجارت-محیط‌زیست بر یکپارچگی حقوق بین‌الملل»، فصلنامه مطالعات حقوق عمومی، د. 49، ش. 4، 1398، صص. 1023-1003.
3. بنافی، فرشته و علیرضا آرش‌پور، «جایگاه اصل احتیاط در حمایت از محیط‌زیست دریایی»، مجله مطالعات حقوقی، د. 9، ش. 4، 1396، صص. 54-29.
4. حیاتی، علی‌عباس، «مفهوم «اصل احتیاط» و جایگاه آن در مسئولیت مدنی»، پژوهشنامه حقوق اسلامی، د. 15، ش. 2، 1393، صص. 206-185.
5. رمضانی قوام‌آبادی، محمدحسین، «بررسی تطبیقی اجرای اصل احتیاط زیست‌محیطی در پرتو آرا و تصمیمات مراجع بین‌المللی»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، د. 15، ش. 40، 1392، صص. 164-141.
6. ساورایی، پرویز و مرجان فاضلی، «تفسیر اصل احتیاطی در اختلافات نفتی در داوری‌های سرمایه‌گذاری بین‌المللی»، فصلنامه تحقیقات حقوقی، د. 23، ش. 89، 1399، صص. 271-243.
7. کدخدایی، عباسعلی و اسماء سالاری، «احتیاط در حقوق بین‌الملل: اصل عرفی یا اصل کلی حقوق؟»، فصلنامه پژوهش حقوق عمومی، د. 20، ش. 59، 1397، صص. 63-35.
8. کدخدایی، عباسعلی و اسماء سالاری، «سطح حفاظت دولت؛ جایگاهی برای اصل احتیاط در نظام حقوقی سازمان تجارت جهانی؟»، فصلنامه پژوهش‌های حقوق تطبیقی، د. 24، ش. 1، 1399، صص. 181-153.
9. مولایی، آیت و حسن لطفی، «شکنندگی مرزها بین اصول احتیاط و پیشگیری»، مجله حقوقی بین‌المللی، د.10 ، ش. 60، 1398، صص. 290-269.

References

Books

1. European Commission, Communication from the Commission on the Precautionary Principle. Brussels: The Commission of the European Communities, 2000.
2. Goklany, Indur M., The Precautionary Principle: A Critical Appraisal of Environmental Risk Assessment. Washington D.C.: Cato Institute, 2001.
3. Haritz, Miriam, An Inconvenient Deliberation: The Precautionary Principle's Contribution to the Uncertainties Surrounding Climate Change Liability. Wolters Kluwer, 2011.
4. Hartman, Laura P., Perspectives in Business Ethics, 3^rd edition, McGraw-Hill/Irwin, 2004.
5. Jonas, Hans, The Imperative of Responsibility: In Search of an Ethics for the Technological Age. Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1984.
6. O’Riordan, Timothy; James Cameron & Andrew Jordan (eds), Reinterpreting the Precautionary Principle. London: Cameron May, 2001.
7. Renn, Ortwin, Risk Governance: Coping with Uncertainty in a Complex World. 1^st edition, London: Routledge, 2008.
8. Resnik, David B., Precautionary Reasoning in Environmental and Public Health Policy. Switzerland: Springer, 2021.
9. Rodríguez, Tomás Restrepo, Investment Treaty Law and Climate Change. Switzerland: Springer, 2022.

Shaw, Sabrina and Risa Schwartz, Trading Precaution: The Precautionary Principle and WTO. UNU-IAS Report, 2005.

Sunstein, Cass. R., Laws of Fear: Beyond the Precautionary Principle. Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Trouwborst, Arie, Evolution and Status of the Precautionary Principle in International Law. International Environmental Law and Policy (Series), Vol. 62, Dordrecht: Kluwer Law International, 2002.

Whiteside, Kerry H., Precautionary Politics: Principle and Practice in Confronting Environmental Risk. Cambridge: MIT Press, 2006.

Articles

14. Asadi, Zahra and Mohammadali Khorsandiyan, “A Comparative Study of the Principle of Precaution in Modern Law and Iranian and Islamic Law”, Comparative Studies on Islamic and Western Law, Vol. 9, Issue 2, 2022, pp. 1-36. (in Persian) https://doi.org/10.22091/csiw.2022.6719.2033/
15. Banafi, Fereshteh and Alireza Arashpour, “The Stance of Precautionary Principle in the Protection of Marine Environment”, Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 9, Issue 4, 2018, pp. 31-58. (in Persian)

https://doi.org/10.22099/jls.2018.14934.1754/

16. Blake, Janet Elizabeth and Fatemeh Rezaipour, “An Examination of the Impact of Precautionary Principle in Cross-Sectoral Trade-Environment Dispute Settlement on the Unity of International Law”, Public Law Studies Quarterly, Vol. 49, Issue 3, 2020, pp. 1003-1023. (in Persian)

https://doi.org/10.22059/jplsq.2019.260648.1790/

17. Cohen, Steven, “The Growing Awareness and Prominence of Environmental Sustainability”, State of the Planet, Columbia Climate School, September 19, 2022.
18. de Sadeleer, Nicolas. “The Principles of Prevention and Precaution in International Law: Two Heads of the Same Coin? ” In T. Kuokkanen, O. Mejía-Lemos, & E. Tedschi (Eds.), Research Handbook on International Environmental Law, 2^nd, Edward Elgar, 2020, pp. 151–170. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781849807265.00017/
19. Ekardt, Felix; Philipp Günther; Katharina Hagemann; Beatrice Garske; Katharine Heyl and Raphael Weyland, “Legally Binding and Ambitious Biodiversity Protection Under the CBD, the Global Biodiversity Framework, and Human Rights Law”, Environmental Sciences Europe, Vol. 35, Issue 80, 2023, pp. 1-26.
20. Foster, K. R., P. Vecchia, & M. H. Repacholi, “Risk Management: Science and the Precautionary Principle”, Science, Vol.288, No. 5468, 2000, pp. 979-981. https://doi.org/1126/science.288.5468.979/
21. Freestone, David and Ellen Hey, “Origins and Development of the Precautionary Principle” In The Precautionary Principle and International Law: The Challenge of Implementation, International Environmental Law and Policy Series, Vol. 31, Cambridge: Kluwer Law International, 1996, pp. 13-15.
22. Graham, John D.; Susan Hsia, “Europe’s Precautionary Principle: Promise and Pitfalls”, Journal of Risk Research, Vol.5, No.4, 2002, pp. 371–391. https://doi.org/10.1080/1366987021058580/
23. Hagen, Paul E. & Michael P. Walls, “The Stockholm Convention on Persistent Organic Pollutants”, Natural Resources & Environment, American Bar Association, Vol. 19, No. 4, 2005, pp. 49–52.
24. Hayati, Ali Abbas, “Concept of the 'Precautionary Principle' and its Place in Civil Responsibility”, Journal of Islamic Law Research, Vol. 15, Issue 2, 2015, pp. 185-206. (in Persian) https://doi.org/30497/law.2015.1672/
25. Holm, Søren; John Harris, “Precautionary Principle Stifles Discovery”, Nature, 400, 1999, p. 398. https://doi.org/1038/22626/
26. Kadkhodaei, Abbasali and Asma Salari, “Level of State Protection; A Place for the Precautionary Principle in the Legal System of the World Trade Organization? ”, Quarterly Journal of Comparative Law Research, Vol. 24, Issue 1, 2019, pp. 153-181. (in Persian)
27. Kadkhodaei, Abbasali and Asma Salari, “Precautionary in International Law: A Customary Principle or a General Principle of Law? ”, Public Law Research, Vol. 20, Issue 59, 2018, pp. 33-63. (in Persian)

https://doi.org/10.22054/qjpl.2017.20009.1473/

28. Lemons, John; Kristin Shrader-Frechette; Carl Cranor, “The Precautionary Principle: Scientific Uncertainty and Type I and Type II Errors”, Foundations of Science, Vol. 2, 1997, pp.207–236.

https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1009611419680/

29. Masumy, Naimeh & Sara Hourani, “The Invocation of the Precautionary Principle within the Investor-State Dispute Settlement Mechanism: Not Seizing the Occasion”, Laws, Vol. 13, Issue 22, 2024, pp.1-19.

https://doi.org/10.3390/laws13020022/

30. McIntyre, Owen and Thomas Mosedale, “The Precautionary Principle as a Norm of Customary International Law”, Journal of Environmental Law, Vol.9, No.2, 1997, pp. 221- 241. https://www.jstor.org/stable/44248131 /
31. Moulaee, Ayat and Hassan Lotfi, “The Fragility of the Borders of Precautionary and Preventive Principles”, International Law Review, Vol. 36, Issue 60, 2019, pp. 269-290. (in Persian) https://doi.org/22066/cilamag.2019.35085/
32. Owens, Susan, “Siting, Sustainable Development and Social Priorities”, Journal of Risk Research, Vol. 7, Issue 2, 2004, pp. 101–114.

https://doi.org/10.1080/1366987042000158686/

• Ramazani Ghavam Abadi, Mohammad Hossein, “A Comparative Study of 'Precautionary Principle' in Opinions and Decisions of Internationals Tribunals”, Public Law Research, Vol. 15, Issue 40, 2013, pp. 141-164. (in Persian)

34. Savrai, Parviz and Marjan Fazeli, “The Role of International Investment Arbitration in Interpretation of Precautionary Principle in Oil Disputes”, Legal Research Quarterly, Vol. 23, Issue 89, 2020, pp. 243-271. (in Persian) https://doi.rog/10.52547/lawresearch.23.89.243/
35. Stapleton, Jane, “Compensating Victims of Diseases”, Oxford Journal of Legal Studies, Vol. 5, Issue 2, 1985, pp. 248–268. https://doi.org/10.1093/ojls/5.2.248/
36. Stirling, Andrew, “Risk, Precaution and Science: Towards a more Constructive Policy Debate; Talking Point on the Precautionary Principle”, EMBO Reports, Vol. 4, 2007, pp. 309-315. https://doi.org/10.1038/sj.embor.7400953/
37. Van Asselt, Marjolein B.A. and Ellen Vos, “The Precautionary Principle and the Uncertainty Paradox”, Journal of Risk Research, 2007, Vol.9, No.4, pp. 313–36. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870500175063/
38. Van den Hove, Sybille, “A Rationale for Science-Policy Interfaces”, Futures, Vol.39, 2007, pp. 807-826. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2006.12.004/
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40. Wiener, Jonathan B. and Michael D. Rogers, “Comparing Precaution in the United States and Europe”, Journal of Risk Research, Vol.5, No.4, 2002, pp. 317-349. https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870210153684/

Legislative Instruments and Awards

41. Award in ICSID Case No. ARB/02/1, LG&E Energy Corp. v. Argentina, 3 July 2007.
42. Award in ICSID Case No. ARB/03/9, Fenosa v. Egypt, 11 April 2005.
43. Award in ICSID Case No. ARB/08/05, Burlington Resources Inc. v. Republic of Ecuador, Decision on Counterclaims, 7 February 2017.
44. Award in ICSID Case No. ARB/11/24, Mamidoil Jetoil Greek Petroleum Products Societe SA v. Albania, 2015.
45. Award in ICSID Case No. ARB/12/12, Vattenfall AB and others v. Federal Republic of Germany, 2021
46. Award in WTO, Australia-Salmon Case (Appellate Body Report, 1998).
47. Award in WTO, Hormones Case (Appellate Body Report, 1998).
48. UNCITRAL Case No. 2017-08, półdzielnia Pracy Muszynianka v. Slovak Republic, 2020.
49. UNCITRAL, Final Award of the Tribunal on Jurisdiction and Merits, Methanex Corporation v. United States of America, 2005.
50. United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP). Cartagena Protocol on Biosafety to the Convention on Biological Diversity: Text and Annexes, Montreal, Canada: 2000.
51. WTO, Asbestos Case (Appellate Body Report, 2000).
52. WTO, Beef Case (Appellate Body Report, 2000).
53. WTO, Retreaded Tyres (Appellate Body Report, 2007).