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Keyword Index
A
  • Admissibility of Claims The Application of the Articles on State Responsibility and the Emergence of a Subsystem of Responsibility in Investor–State Treaty Arbitration: Rethinking Admissibility of Claims [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-185]
  • Algorithmic Arbitration Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
  • Amendment of statement of claim Streamlining Civil Litigation and Reducing the Costs of Litigation through Allowing the Amendment of Statements of Claim in Certain Improperly Brought Actions and Strengthening Measures against Vexatious Claims: A Comparative Study of the Civil Procedure Rules of Iran and England [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 11-29]
  • Annual Index The Correct Index Used in Calculating Late Payment Damages (Annual or Yearly Avarage) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-42]
  • Artificial Intelligence Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
  • Attribution The Application of the Articles on State Responsibility and the Emergence of a Subsystem of Responsibility in Investor–State Treaty Arbitration: Rethinking Admissibility of Claims [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-185]
  • Aukerman The Role of Laches, Equitable Estoppel and Statute of Limitations in Patent Infringement Litigation under U.S Law: Lessons for Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-294]
  • Average Annual Price Index The Correct Index Used in Calculating Late Payment Damages (Annual or Yearly Avarage) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-42]
B
  • Bank Collateralization of Securities: Legal Analysis in the Iranian Banking System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-141]
  • Banking Violations Principles of Fair Hearing in Proceedings Concerning Violations by Regulated Persons Before the Disciplinary Boards of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-62]
  • Blockchain Bill of Lading Feasibility of Fulfilling the Function of a Document of Title in Blockchain Bills of Lading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-104]
C
  • Capital Adequacy Ratio Legal Requirements of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and the Central Bank Supervision in Protecting Depositors' Rights and Strengthening Public Confidence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 43-74]
  • Capital gains tax Taxation of Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Study of Iran and Europe [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-202]
  • Central Bank Law Principles of Fair Hearing in Proceedings Concerning Violations by Regulated Persons Before the Disciplinary Boards of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-62]
  • Central Bank legislation Depositing or Receiving Funds from an Account of a Person other than the party to the Transaction; an Instance of Money Laundering or Criminalization outside JurisdictionMoney laundering is a serious threat to a country's economic system, as it conceals the true source of assets derived from crime, disrupting financial transparency and causing economic instability. In this regard, depositing or receiving funds from third-party accounts in financial [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-156]
  • Central Bank Supervision Legal Requirements of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and the Central Bank Supervision in Protecting Depositors' Rights and Strengthening Public Confidence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 43-74]
  • China The Splendor of International Economic Law on the Three Tools of Trade War: A Reflection on the Confrontation between China and the United States [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-287]
  • Collateralization Collateralization of Securities: Legal Analysis in the Iranian Banking System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-141]
  • Competition, Conflict of interests, Fiduciary duty, InterestsAnalysis of the Scope of Conflict of Interest between Director and Company in Commercial Company Law(A Comparative Study in Iranian and English Law) ) [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 63-90]
  • Creation of security right The Impact of the Production and Infrastructures Financing Law on Using of Digital Assets as Security [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-132]
  • Criminal liability in financial transactions Depositing or Receiving Funds from an Account of a Person other than the party to the Transaction; an Instance of Money Laundering or Criminalization outside JurisdictionMoney laundering is a serious threat to a country's economic system, as it conceals the true source of assets derived from crime, disrupting financial transparency and causing economic instability. In this regard, depositing or receiving funds from third-party accounts in financial [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-156]
  • Cryptocurrency Taxation of Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Study of Iran and Europe [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-202]
  • Currency Devaluation The Correct Index Used in Calculating Late Payment Damages (Annual or Yearly Avarage) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-42]
D
E
  • Effectiveness of security right The Impact of the Production and Infrastructures Financing Law on Using of Digital Assets as Security [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-132]
  • Effective ownership Transparency of Effective Ownership of Commercial Companies in Iranian and American law [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 91-114]
  • Electronic Bill of Lading Feasibility of Fulfilling the Function of a Document of Title in Blockchain Bills of Lading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-104]
F
  • Foreign direct investment Analysis of the Legislative Limitations of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran and Its Effects on Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 265-294]
G
  • Guarantee The Impact of the Production and Infrastructures Financing Law on Using of Digital Assets as Security [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-132]
I
  • Indirect transfer of funds Depositing or Receiving Funds from an Account of a Person other than the party to the Transaction; an Instance of Money Laundering or Criminalization outside JurisdictionMoney laundering is a serious threat to a country's economic system, as it conceals the true source of assets derived from crime, disrupting financial transparency and causing economic instability. In this regard, depositing or receiving funds from third-party accounts in financial [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-156]
  • Inflation The Correct Index Used in Calculating Late Payment Damages (Annual or Yearly Avarage) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-42]
  • Intangible property The Impact of the Production and Infrastructures Financing Law on Using of Digital Assets as Security [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-132]
  • International Investment Law The Application of the Articles on State Responsibility and the Emergence of a Subsystem of Responsibility in Investor–State Treaty Arbitration: Rethinking Admissibility of Claims [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-185]
  • International Standards Legal Requirements of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and the Central Bank Supervision in Protecting Depositors' Rights and Strengthening Public Confidence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 43-74]
  • Investor-State Disputes The Application of the Articles on State Responsibility and the Emergence of a Subsystem of Responsibility in Investor–State Treaty Arbitration: Rethinking Admissibility of Claims [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-185]
  • Iranian law Analysis of the Legislative Limitations of Foreign Direct Investment in Iran and Its Effects on Sovereign Wealth Fund Investments [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 265-294]
  • Iranian oil A Comparative Legal Analysis of Unilateral U.S. Sanctions on the International Oil Trade of Iran and Russia [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 203-235]
J
  • Judicial Efficiency Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
  • Justice Indicators Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
L
  • Law and Economics Public Policy Based on the Theory of Rights: With an Emphasis on Economic Policy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-265]
M
  • Money laundering Depositing or Receiving Funds from an Account of a Person other than the party to the Transaction; an Instance of Money Laundering or Criminalization outside JurisdictionMoney laundering is a serious threat to a country's economic system, as it conceals the true source of assets derived from crime, disrupting financial transparency and causing economic instability. In this regard, depositing or receiving funds from third-party accounts in financial [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-156]
  • Monthly Index The Correct Index Used in Calculating Late Payment Damages (Annual or Yearly Avarage) [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 11-42]
  • Mortgage The Impact of the Production and Infrastructures Financing Law on Using of Digital Assets as Security [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 105-132]
O
  • Oil trade A Comparative Legal Analysis of Unilateral U.S. Sanctions on the International Oil Trade of Iran and Russia [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 203-235]
  • Online Dispute Resolution Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
P
  • Petrella The Role of Laches, Equitable Estoppel and Statute of Limitations in Patent Infringement Litigation under U.S Law: Lessons for Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-294]
  • Pledge Collateralization of Securities: Legal Analysis in the Iranian Banking System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-141]
  • Presumption of Innocence Principles of Fair Hearing in Proceedings Concerning Violations by Regulated Persons Before the Disciplinary Boards of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-62]
  • Privacy Transparency of Effective Ownership of Commercial Companies in Iranian and American law [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 91-114]
  • Property Rights Public Policy Based on the Theory of Rights: With an Emphasis on Economic Policy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-265]
  • Public Policy Public Policy Based on the Theory of Rights: With an Emphasis on Economic Policy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-265]
  • Public Trust Legal Requirements of the Capital Adequacy Ratio and the Central Bank Supervision in Protecting Depositors' Rights and Strengthening Public Confidence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 43-74]
R
  • Regulations Principles of Fair Hearing in Proceedings Concerning Violations by Regulated Persons Before the Disciplinary Boards of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-62]
  • Rights of the Accused Principles of Fair Hearing in Proceedings Concerning Violations by Regulated Persons Before the Disciplinary Boards of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 29-62]
  • Risk Assessment' Recognition and Application of the “Precautionary Principle” in Regulating International Commercial Relations between States and Business Companies [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 223-261]
  • Russian oil A Comparative Legal Analysis of Unilateral U.S. Sanctions on the International Oil Trade of Iran and Russia [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 203-235]
S
  • SCA The Role of Laches, Equitable Estoppel and Statute of Limitations in Patent Infringement Litigation under U.S Law: Lessons for Iranian Law [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 288-294]
  • Securities Collateralization of Securities: Legal Analysis in the Iranian Banking System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-141]
  • Securities Market Collateralization of Securities: Legal Analysis in the Iranian Banking System [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 115-141]
  • Specific Legal Requirements Feasibility of Fulfilling the Function of a Document of Title in Blockchain Bills of Lading [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 75-104]
  • State Responsibility The Application of the Articles on State Responsibility and the Emergence of a Subsystem of Responsibility in Investor–State Treaty Arbitration: Rethinking Admissibility of Claims [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 157-185]
T
  • Tax Evasion Taxation of Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Study of Iran and Europe [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-202]
  • Tax Policy Taxation of Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Study of Iran and Europe [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-202]
  • Tax Reporting Taxation of Cryptocurrencies: A Comparative Study of Iran and Europe [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 171-202]
  • Theory of Right Public Policy Based on the Theory of Rights: With an Emphasis on Economic Policy [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 235-265]
  • Trade war The Splendor of International Economic Law on the Three Tools of Trade War: A Reflection on the Confrontation between China and the United States [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-287]
  • Transparency Algorithmic Arbitration and Digital Judicial Development: The Future of Dispute Resolution in the Age of Artificial Intelligence [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 186-222]
U
  • Unauthorized financial intermediation Depositing or Receiving Funds from an Account of a Person other than the party to the Transaction; an Instance of Money Laundering or Criminalization outside JurisdictionMoney laundering is a serious threat to a country's economic system, as it conceals the true source of assets derived from crime, disrupting financial transparency and causing economic instability. In this regard, depositing or receiving funds from third-party accounts in financial [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 133-156]
  • Unilateral sanctions A Comparative Legal Analysis of Unilateral U.S. Sanctions on the International Oil Trade of Iran and Russia [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 203-235]
  • USA The Splendor of International Economic Law on the Three Tools of Trade War: A Reflection on the Confrontation between China and the United States [Volume 4, Issue 1, 2026, Pages 261-287]
  • U.S. sanctions A Comparative Legal Analysis of Unilateral U.S. Sanctions on the International Oil Trade of Iran and Russia [Volume 4, Issue 2, 2026, Pages 203-235]