Document Type : Original Article
Authors
1 Associate Professor, Department of Jurisprudence & Law, Faculty of Literature and Human sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch, Tehran, Iran.
2 M.A.in Jurisprudence & Law, Department of Jurisprudence & Law, Faculty of Literature and Human sciences, Islamic Azad University, Central Tehran Branch
Abstract
The movement of artificial intelligence at the edge of science and its exponential progress in recent years as a leading technology has caused legal frameworks to lag behind technology, so that today an important part of financial market transactions such as stock exchange, currency and cryptocurrency is done by robots based on autonomous artificial intelligence. The lack of laws in this field has made it impossible to recognize the legal nature of artificial intelligence in these transactions, and as a result, the validity of the transactions concluded by bots that decide independently, due to the lack of capacity defined in law and hazardous transactions probability is doubted. To solve this problem, this research has theorized a new legal nature under the title of virtual lawyer by studying and examining the current civil and commercial laws and considering jurisprudential sources and judicial opinions and proposed Articles in this regard.
Keywords
Persian Resources in English
Books
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Laws
- Commercial Code of IRI
- Civil Code of IRI
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